323 lines
9.3 KiB
Bash
Executable File
323 lines
9.3 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# 自动备份定时任务脚本 - 跨平台版本
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# 支持: CentOS, macOS, Ubuntu, Debian
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# 检测操作系统类型
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detect_os() {
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if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
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OS_TYPE="macos"
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OS_VERSION=$(sw_vers -productVersion 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
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elif [[ -f /etc/centos-release ]] || [[ -f /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
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OS_TYPE="centos"
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OS_VERSION=$(cat /etc/centos-release 2>/dev/null | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' | head -1 || echo "unknown")
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elif [[ -f /etc/debian_version ]]; then
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if grep -q "Ubuntu" /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null; then
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OS_TYPE="ubuntu"
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OS_VERSION=$(grep VERSION_ID /etc/os-release | cut -d'"' -f2 || echo "unknown")
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else
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OS_TYPE="debian"
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OS_VERSION=$(cat /etc/debian_version 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
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fi
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else
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OS_TYPE="linux"
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OS_VERSION="unknown"
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fi
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}
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# 跨平台命令适配
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get_compression_cmd() {
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case $OS_TYPE in
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"macos")
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echo "gunzip -c" # macOS使用gunzip避免zcat问题
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;;
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"centos"|"ubuntu"|"debian"|"linux")
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if command -v zcat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "zcat" # Linux优先使用zcat
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else
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echo "gunzip -c" # 备选gunzip
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fi
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;;
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*)
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echo "gunzip -c" # 默认使用gunzip
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 跨平台文件大小获取
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get_file_size() {
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local file="$1"
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case $OS_TYPE in
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"macos")
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ls -lh "$file" | awk '{print $5}'
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;;
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"centos"|"ubuntu"|"debian"|"linux")
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ls -lh "$file" | awk '{print $5}'
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;;
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*)
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ls -lh "$file" | awk '{print $5}'
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 跨平台日期命令
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get_timestamp() {
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case $OS_TYPE in
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"macos")
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date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S
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;;
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"centos"|"ubuntu"|"debian"|"linux")
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date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S
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;;
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*)
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date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 初始化系统检测
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detect_os
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DECOMPRESS_CMD=$(get_compression_cmd)
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# 配置变量
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MYSQL_CONTAINER="ljwx-mysql"
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MYSQL_USER="root"
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MYSQL_PASSWORD="123456"
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MYSQL_DATABASE="lj-06"
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BACKUP_DIR="./backups"
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VOLUME_NAME="client-deployment_mysql_data"
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LOG_FILE="$BACKUP_DIR/auto_backup.log"
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# 创建备份目录和日志文件
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"/{sql,volume,config,logs}
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touch "$LOG_FILE"
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# 日志记录函数
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log_message() {
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echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') [$OS_TYPE] - $1" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
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}
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# 检查Docker和MySQL状态
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check_services() {
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if ! docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_message "❌ Docker服务未运行"
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return 1
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fi
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if ! docker ps | grep -q $MYSQL_CONTAINER; then
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log_message "❌ MySQL容器未运行"
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return 1
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fi
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if ! docker exec $MYSQL_CONTAINER mysqladmin ping -u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_message "❌ MySQL连接失败"
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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# 创建SQL备份
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create_sql_backup() {
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local backup_type=$1
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local timestamp=$(get_timestamp)
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local backup_file="$BACKUP_DIR/sql/ljwx_${backup_type}_${timestamp}.sql"
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log_message "📦 开始创建${backup_type}SQL备份"
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if docker exec $MYSQL_CONTAINER mysqldump \
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-u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD \
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--single-transaction \
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--routines \
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--triggers \
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--events \
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--hex-blob \
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--add-drop-database \
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--databases $MYSQL_DATABASE > "$backup_file" 2>/dev/null; then
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# 压缩备份文件
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gzip "$backup_file"
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backup_file="${backup_file}.gz"
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# 计算文件大小
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local file_size=$(get_file_size "$backup_file")
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log_message "✅ SQL备份创建成功: $(basename "$backup_file") ($file_size)"
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# 记录备份信息
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echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),$backup_type,SQL,$backup_file,$file_size" >> "$BACKUP_DIR/backup_history.csv"
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return 0
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else
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log_message "❌ SQL备份失败"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# 创建数据卷备份
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create_volume_backup() {
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local backup_type=$1
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local timestamp=$(get_timestamp)
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local backup_file="$BACKUP_DIR/volume/mysql_${backup_type}_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
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log_message "🗃️ 开始创建${backup_type}数据卷备份"
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if docker run --rm \
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-v $VOLUME_NAME:/source:ro \
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-v "$(pwd)/$BACKUP_DIR/volume":/backup \
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alpine:latest \
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tar -czf "/backup/mysql_${backup_type}_${timestamp}.tar.gz" -C /source . 2>/dev/null; then
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local file_size=$(get_file_size "$backup_file")
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log_message "✅ 数据卷备份创建成功: $(basename "$backup_file") ($file_size)"
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# 记录备份信息
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echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),$backup_type,VOLUME,$backup_file,$file_size" >> "$BACKUP_DIR/backup_history.csv"
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return 0
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else
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log_message "❌ 数据卷备份失败"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# 清理旧备份
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cleanup_old_backups() {
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local sql_retention_days=7
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local volume_retention_days=30
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log_message "🧹 开始清理旧备份文件"
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# 跨平台find命令
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case $OS_TYPE in
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"macos"|"centos"|"ubuntu"|"debian"|"linux")
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# 清理SQL备份
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find "$BACKUP_DIR/sql" -name "ljwx_daily_*.sql.gz" -mtime +$sql_retention_days -delete 2>/dev/null
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# 清理数据卷备份
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find "$BACKUP_DIR/volume" -name "mysql_weekly_*.tar.gz" -mtime +$volume_retention_days -delete 2>/dev/null
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;;
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esac
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# 清理日志文件（保留最近1000行）
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if [ -f "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
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tail -1000 "$LOG_FILE" > "${LOG_FILE}.tmp" && mv "${LOG_FILE}.tmp" "$LOG_FILE"
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fi
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}
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# 生成备份报告
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generate_backup_report() {
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log_message "📊 生成备份状态报告"
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local report_file="$BACKUP_DIR/backup_report_$(date +%Y%m%d).txt"
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cat > "$report_file" << EOF
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LJWX MySQL备份状态报告 - $OS_TYPE $OS_VERSION
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生成时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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================================
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📁 备份文件统计:
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SQL备份文件数量: $(ls "$BACKUP_DIR/sql/"*.sql.gz 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
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数据卷备份文件数量: $(ls "$BACKUP_DIR/volume/"*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
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💾 存储空间使用:
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SQL备份总大小: $(du -sh "$BACKUP_DIR/sql" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "0B")
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数据卷备份总大小: $(du -sh "$BACKUP_DIR/volume" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "0B")
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总备份大小: $(du -sh "$BACKUP_DIR" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "0B")
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📈 最近备份记录:
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$(tail -5 "$BACKUP_DIR/backup_history.csv" 2>/dev/null || echo "暂无备份记录")
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🔍 最新备份文件:
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最新SQL备份: $(ls -t "$BACKUP_DIR/sql/"*.sql.gz 2>/dev/null | head -1 | xargs basename || echo "无")
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最新数据卷备份: $(ls -t "$BACKUP_DIR/volume/"*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | head -1 | xargs basename || echo "无")
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📊 数据库状态:
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数据库: $MYSQL_DATABASE
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表数量: $(docker exec $MYSQL_CONTAINER mysql -u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='$MYSQL_DATABASE';" 2>/dev/null | tail -1 || echo "未知")
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🖥️ 系统信息:
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操作系统: $OS_TYPE $OS_VERSION
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解压命令: $DECOMPRESS_CMD
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================================
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EOF
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log_message "📄 备份报告已生成: $report_file"
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}
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# 主执行逻辑
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main() {
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local backup_mode=${1:-"daily"}
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log_message "🚀 开始自动备份任务 - 模式: $backup_mode (系统: $OS_TYPE)"
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# 检查服务状态
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if ! check_services; then
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log_message "❌ 服务检查失败，备份任务终止"
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exit 1
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fi
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case $backup_mode in
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"daily")
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create_sql_backup "daily"
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cleanup_old_backups
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;;
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"weekly")
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create_sql_backup "weekly"
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create_volume_backup "weekly"
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cleanup_old_backups
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generate_backup_report
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;;
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"manual")
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create_sql_backup "manual"
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create_volume_backup "manual"
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generate_backup_report
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;;
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*)
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log_message "❌ 无效的备份模式: $backup_mode"
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echo "使用方法: $0 [daily|weekly|manual]"
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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log_message "🎉 自动备份任务完成"
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}
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# 显示使用帮助
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if [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
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cat << EOF
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LJWX MySQL自动备份工具 - 跨平台版本
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支持: CentOS, macOS, Ubuntu, Debian
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当前系统: $OS_TYPE $OS_VERSION
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使用方法:
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$0 [模式]
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备份模式:
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daily - 每日备份（仅SQL备份）
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weekly - 每周备份（SQL + 数据卷备份）
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manual - 手动备份（完整备份）
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定时任务设置:
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# 每日凌晨2点执行SQL备份
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0 2 * * * /path/to/auto-backup-crossplatform.sh daily
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# 每周日凌晨3点执行完整备份
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0 3 * * 0 /path/to/auto-backup-crossplatform.sh weekly
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示例:
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./auto-backup-crossplatform.sh daily # 每日备份
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./auto-backup-crossplatform.sh weekly # 每周备份
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./auto-backup-crossplatform.sh manual # 手动完整备份
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日志文件: $BACKUP_DIR/auto_backup.log
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备份目录: $BACKUP_DIR/
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EOF
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exit 0
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fi
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# 执行主程序
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main "$@"
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