✨ 新功能: - 一键自动化部署脚本 (build-infra.sh) - 统一端口配置 (3开头端口,避免冲突) - 多平台Docker构建支持 (AMD64 + ARM64) - Jenkins Configuration as Code (零手动配置) - 完整的服务验证和健康检查 🏗️ 核心组件: - Jenkins LTS + JDK21 (端口38080) - Gitea 1.21 (端口33000, SSH: 32222) - Docker Registry + UI (端口35001/35002) - 统一cicd-network网络 📋 管理工具: - 自动化部署和验证脚本 - 健康检查和日志管理工具 - 完整的文档和故障排查指南 🎯 已验证功能: - 所有服务正常启动和运行 - API和Web界面完全可访问 - 多平台构建环境就绪 - 完整的CI/CD流水线支持 适用环境: Mac Studio M2 + Docker Desktop
672 lines
21 KiB
Groovy
672 lines
21 KiB
Groovy
#!/usr/bin/env groovy
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// Jenkins完整自动化配置脚本 - 包含agents、cloud、tools、credentials等
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import jenkins.model.*
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import hudson.security.*
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import hudson.tools.*
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import hudson.util.Secret
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import jenkins.security.s2m.AdminWhitelistRule
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import hudson.security.csrf.DefaultCrumbIssuer
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import hudson.plugins.git.*
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import hudson.tasks.*
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import hudson.slaves.*
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import com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.*
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import com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.domains.*
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import com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.impl.*
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import org.jenkinsci.plugins.plaincredentials.impl.StringCredentialsImpl
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import com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey
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import hudson.plugins.nodejs.*
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import hudson.plugins.nodejs.tools.*
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import hudson.plugins.gradle.*
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import org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.commons.credentials.DockerServerCredentials
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import com.nirima.jenkins.plugins.docker.*
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import com.nirima.jenkins.plugins.docker.launcher.*
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import jenkins.install.InstallState
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def instance = Jenkins.getInstance()
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println "🚀 开始Jenkins完整自动化配置..."
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// 1. 跳过设置向导和基础安全配置
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instance.setInstallState(InstallState.INITIAL_SETUP_COMPLETED)
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def hudsonRealm = new HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm(false)
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def adminUsername = System.getenv('JENKINS_ADMIN_ID') ?: 'admin'
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def adminPassword = System.getenv('JENKINS_ADMIN_PASSWORD') ?: 'admin123'
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// 创建管理员用户
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if (!hudsonRealm.getAllUsers().find { it.getId() == adminUsername }) {
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hudsonRealm.createAccount(adminUsername, adminPassword)
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instance.setSecurityRealm(hudsonRealm)
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println "✅ 创建管理员用户: ${adminUsername}"
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}
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// 设置授权策略
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def strategy = new FullControlOnceLoggedInAuthorizationStrategy()
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strategy.setAllowAnonymousRead(false)
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instance.setAuthorizationStrategy(strategy)
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// 启用CSRF保护
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instance.setCrumbIssuer(new DefaultCrumbIssuer(true))
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println "✅ 安全配置完成"
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// 2. 配置凭据管理
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def store = SystemCredentialsProvider.getInstance().getStore()
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def domain = Domain.global()
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println "🔐 配置凭据管理..."
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// Gitea API Token
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def giteaToken = new StringCredentialsImpl(
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CredentialsScope.GLOBAL,
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"gitea-api-token",
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"Gitea API访问令牌",
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Secret.fromString("your-gitea-token-here")
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)
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// Docker Registry认证
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def registryAuth = new UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl(
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CredentialsScope.GLOBAL,
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"docker-registry-auth",
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"Docker Registry认证",
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"admin",
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"admin123"
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)
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// Git SSH密钥
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def gitSshKey = new BasicSSHUserPrivateKey(
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CredentialsScope.GLOBAL,
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"git-ssh-key",
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"git",
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new BasicSSHUserPrivateKey.DirectEntryPrivateKeySource("""-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
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# SSH密钥内容,实际使用时需要替换
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your-ssh-private-key-here
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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"""),
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"",
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"Git SSH密钥"
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)
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// Kubernetes配置
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def k8sConfig = new StringCredentialsImpl(
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CredentialsScope.GLOBAL,
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"k8s-config",
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"Kubernetes配置文件",
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Secret.fromString("""apiVersion: v1
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kind: Config
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clusters:
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- cluster:
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server: https://your-k8s-cluster
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name: kubernetes
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contexts:
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- context:
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cluster: kubernetes
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user: jenkins
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name: jenkins
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current-context: jenkins
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users:
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- name: jenkins
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user:
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token: your-k8s-token""")
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)
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store.addCredentials(domain, giteaToken)
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store.addCredentials(domain, registryAuth)
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store.addCredentials(domain, gitSshKey)
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store.addCredentials(domain, k8sConfig)
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println "✅ 凭据配置完成"
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// 3. 配置构建工具
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println "🔧 配置构建工具..."
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// 配置Git
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def gitTool = instance.getDescriptorByType(GitTool.DescriptorImpl.class)
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gitTool.setInstallations(new GitTool("Default", "/usr/bin/git", []))
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// 配置JDK
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def jdkTool = instance.getDescriptorByType(JDK.DescriptorImpl.class)
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def jdk8 = new JDK("JDK-8", "/opt/java/openjdk")
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def jdk11 = new JDK("JDK-11", "/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk")
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def jdk21 = new JDK("JDK-21", "/opt/java/openjdk")
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jdkTool.setInstallations(jdk8, jdk11, jdk21)
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// 配置Maven
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def maven = instance.getDescriptorByType(Maven.DescriptorImpl.class)
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def mavenInstaller = new Maven.MavenInstaller("3.9.6")
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def mavenInstallation = new Maven.MavenInstallation("Maven-3.9", "", [
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new InstallSourceProperty([mavenInstaller])
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])
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maven.setInstallations(mavenInstallation)
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// 配置Gradle
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def gradle = instance.getDescriptorByType(Gradle.DescriptorImpl.class)
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def gradleInstaller = new GradleInstaller("8.5")
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def gradleInstallation = new GradleInstallation("Gradle-8", "", [
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new InstallSourceProperty([gradleInstaller])
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])
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gradle.setInstallations(gradleInstallation)
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// 配置NodeJS
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def nodejs = instance.getDescriptorByType(NodeJSInstallation.DescriptorImpl.class)
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def nodeInstaller = new NodeJSInstaller("18.19.0", "npm install -g yarn pnpm@latest", 72)
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def nodeInstallation = new NodeJSInstallation("NodeJS-18", "", [
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new InstallSourceProperty([nodeInstaller])
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])
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nodejs.setInstallations(nodeInstallation)
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// 配置Python
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// Python通常使用系统安装或Docker容器,这里配置Docker容器方式
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println "✅ 构建工具配置完成"
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// 4. 配置Docker Cloud
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println "☁️ 配置Docker Cloud..."
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try {
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def dockerConnector = new DockerComputerSSHConnector(new DockerComputerSSHConnector.SSHKeyStrategyBuiltIn())
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// Java构建容器模板
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def javaTemplate = new DockerTemplate(
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"maven:3.9.6-openjdk-21", // Docker镜像
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"docker-java-agent", // 标签
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"/home/jenkins", // 远程文件系统根目录
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"22", // SSH端口
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InstanceCap.UNLIMITED, // 实例上限
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"5", // 空闲终止时间(分钟)
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dockerConnector, // 连接器
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"java maven docker", // 标签字符串
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"jenkins", // 用户
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"-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock" // Docker in Docker
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)
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// Vue3/Node.js构建容器模板
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def nodeTemplate = new DockerTemplate(
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"node:18-alpine",
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"docker-node-agent",
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"/home/jenkins",
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"22",
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InstanceCap.UNLIMITED,
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"5",
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dockerConnector,
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"nodejs vue docker",
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"jenkins",
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"-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
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)
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// Python构建容器模板
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def pythonTemplate = new DockerTemplate(
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"python:3.11-slim",
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"docker-python-agent",
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"/home/jenkins",
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"22",
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InstanceCap.UNLIMITED,
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"5",
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dockerConnector,
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"python docker",
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"jenkins",
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"-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
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)
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// 创建Docker Cloud
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def dockerCloud = new DockerCloud(
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"docker-cloud", // 名称
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[javaTemplate, nodeTemplate, pythonTemplate], // 模板列表
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"unix:///var/run/docker.sock", // Docker Host URI
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100, // 容器上限
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5, // 连接超时
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5, // 读取超时
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null, // 凭据ID
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"", // Docker版本
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"" // Docker API版本
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)
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instance.clouds.add(dockerCloud)
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println "✅ Docker Cloud配置完成"
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} catch (Exception e) {
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println "⚠️ Docker Cloud配置跳过: ${e.message}"
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}
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// 5. 系统配置
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instance.setNumExecutors(2)
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instance.setSystemMessage("""
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🎉 Jenkins CI/CD服务器 - 完全自动化配置
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📦 插件: 自动安装130+核心插件
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🔧 工具: Java, Maven, Gradle, NodeJS, Python
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☁️ Cloud: Docker动态Agent支持
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🔐 凭据: Gitea, Registry, SSH, K8s已配置
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📋 支持: Java, Vue3, Python多语言CI/CD
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🌐 访问地址: http://localhost:8081
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👤 登录账号: ${adminUsername} / ${adminPassword}
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🚀 CI/CD流程:
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Gitea Webhook → Jenkins → Build → Registry → K8s Deploy
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""")
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// 设置Jenkins URL
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def location = instance.getDescriptor("jenkins.model.JenkinsLocationConfiguration")
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location.setUrl("http://localhost:8081/")
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location.setAdminAddress("[email protected]")
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location.save()
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// 6. 创建多语言Pipeline作业模板
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println "📋 创建Pipeline作业模板..."
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// Java Spring Boot项目Pipeline
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def javaJobXml = '''<flow-definition plugin="workflow-job">
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<description>Java Spring Boot CI/CD Pipeline</description>
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<definition class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowDefinition">
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<script>
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pipeline {
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agent { label 'java' }
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environment {
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REGISTRY = 'localhost:5001'
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IMAGE_NAME = 'ljwx-java-app'
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MAVEN_OPTS = '-Dmaven.repo.local=/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository'
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}
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stages {
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stage('📥 Checkout') {
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steps {
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git credentialsId: 'git-ssh-key', url: '${GIT_URL}'
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}
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}
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stage('🔍 Test') {
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steps {
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sh 'mvn test'
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}
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post {
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always {
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publishTestResults testResultsPattern: 'target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
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}
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}
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}
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stage('📦 Build') {
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steps {
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sh 'mvn clean package -DskipTests'
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}
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}
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stage('🐳 Docker Build') {
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steps {
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script {
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def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
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sh """
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docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag} .
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docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest .
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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stage('📤 Push to Registry') {
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steps {
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withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'docker-registry-auth', usernameVariable: 'REGISTRY_USER', passwordVariable: 'REGISTRY_PASS')]) {
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script {
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def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
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sh """
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echo ${REGISTRY_PASS} | docker login ${REGISTRY} -u ${REGISTRY_USER} --password-stdin
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docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag}
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docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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stage('🚀 Deploy to K8s') {
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steps {
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withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'k8s-config', variable: 'KUBECONFIG_CONTENT')]) {
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script {
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def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
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sh """
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echo '${KUBECONFIG_CONTENT}' > kubeconfig
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export KUBECONFIG=./kubeconfig
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# 更新部署
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kubectl set image deployment/java-app java-app=${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag} --record
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kubectl rollout status deployment/java-app
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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post {
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always {
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cleanWs()
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}
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success {
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echo '🎉 Java应用部署成功!'
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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</definition>
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<triggers>
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<org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericTrigger plugin="generic-webhook-trigger">
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<genericVariables>
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<org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericVariable>
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<expressionType>JSONPath</expressionType>
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<key>GIT_URL</key>
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<value>$.repository.clone_url</value>
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</org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericVariable>
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</genericVariables>
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<regexpFilterText></regexpFilterText>
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<regexpFilterExpression></regexpFilterExpression>
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<printContributedVariables>false</printContributedVariables>
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<printPostContent>false</printPostContent>
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<causeString>Gitea Webhook</causeString>
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<token>java-webhook-token</token>
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</org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericTrigger>
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</triggers>
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</flow-definition>'''
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// Vue3项目Pipeline
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def vue3JobXml = '''<flow-definition plugin="workflow-job">
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<description>Vue3 Frontend CI/CD Pipeline</description>
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<definition class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowDefinition">
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<script>
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pipeline {
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agent { label 'nodejs' }
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environment {
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REGISTRY = 'localhost:5001'
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IMAGE_NAME = 'ljwx-vue3-app'
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NODE_OPTIONS = '--max-old-space-size=4096'
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}
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stages {
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stage('📥 Checkout') {
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steps {
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git credentialsId: 'git-ssh-key', url: '${GIT_URL}'
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}
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}
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stage('📦 Install Dependencies') {
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steps {
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sh '''
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npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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npm install
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'''
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}
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}
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stage('🔍 Lint & Test') {
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steps {
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sh '''
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npm run lint
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npm run test:unit
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'''
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}
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}
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stage('🏗️ Build') {
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steps {
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sh 'npm run build'
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}
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}
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stage('🐳 Docker Build') {
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steps {
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script {
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def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
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sh """
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cat > Dockerfile << 'EOF'
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FROM nginx:alpine
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COPY dist/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
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COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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EXPOSE 80
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CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
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EOF
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cat > nginx.conf << 'EOF'
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events { worker_connections 1024; }
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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sendfile on;
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server {
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listen 80;
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location / {
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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index index.html;
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try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.html;
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}
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}
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}
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EOF
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docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag} .
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docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest .
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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stage('📤 Push to Registry') {
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steps {
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withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'docker-registry-auth', usernameVariable: 'REGISTRY_USER', passwordVariable: 'REGISTRY_PASS')]) {
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script {
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def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
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sh """
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echo ${REGISTRY_PASS} | docker login ${REGISTRY} -u ${REGISTRY_USER} --password-stdin
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docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag}
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docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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stage('🚀 Deploy to K8s') {
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steps {
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withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'k8s-config', variable: 'KUBECONFIG_CONTENT')]) {
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script {
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def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
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sh """
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echo '${KUBECONFIG_CONTENT}' > kubeconfig
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export KUBECONFIG=./kubeconfig
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kubectl set image deployment/vue3-app vue3-app=${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag} --record
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kubectl rollout status deployment/vue3-app
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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post {
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always {
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cleanWs()
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}
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success {
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echo '🎉 Vue3应用部署成功!'
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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</definition>
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<triggers>
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<org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericTrigger plugin="generic-webhook-trigger">
|
|
<genericVariables>
|
|
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericVariable>
|
|
<expressionType>JSONPath</expressionType>
|
|
<key>GIT_URL</key>
|
|
<value>$.repository.clone_url</value>
|
|
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericVariable>
|
|
</genericVariables>
|
|
<token>vue3-webhook-token</token>
|
|
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericTrigger>
|
|
</triggers>
|
|
</flow-definition>'''
|
|
|
|
// Python项目Pipeline
|
|
def pythonJobXml = '''<flow-definition plugin="workflow-job">
|
|
<description>Python FastAPI CI/CD Pipeline</description>
|
|
<definition class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowDefinition">
|
|
<script>
|
|
pipeline {
|
|
agent { label 'python' }
|
|
|
|
environment {
|
|
REGISTRY = 'localhost:5001'
|
|
IMAGE_NAME = 'ljwx-python-app'
|
|
PYTHONPATH = '.'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stages {
|
|
stage('📥 Checkout') {
|
|
steps {
|
|
git credentialsId: 'git-ssh-key', url: '${GIT_URL}'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stage('📦 Install Dependencies') {
|
|
steps {
|
|
sh '''
|
|
pip install -r requirements.txt
|
|
pip install pytest pytest-cov flake8
|
|
'''
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stage('🔍 Lint & Test') {
|
|
steps {
|
|
sh '''
|
|
flake8 . --max-line-length=88 --exclude=venv,__pycache__
|
|
pytest --cov=. --cov-report=xml
|
|
'''
|
|
}
|
|
post {
|
|
always {
|
|
publishTestResults testResultsPattern: 'pytest.xml'
|
|
publishCoverage adapters: [coberturaAdapter('coverage.xml')], sourceFileResolver: sourceFiles('STORE_LAST_BUILD')
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stage('🐳 Docker Build') {
|
|
steps {
|
|
script {
|
|
def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
|
|
sh """
|
|
cat > Dockerfile << 'EOF'
|
|
FROM python:3.11-slim
|
|
WORKDIR /app
|
|
COPY requirements.txt .
|
|
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
|
|
COPY . .
|
|
EXPOSE 8000
|
|
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag} .
|
|
docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest .
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stage('📤 Push to Registry') {
|
|
steps {
|
|
withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'docker-registry-auth', usernameVariable: 'REGISTRY_USER', passwordVariable: 'REGISTRY_PASS')]) {
|
|
script {
|
|
def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
|
|
sh """
|
|
echo ${REGISTRY_PASS} | docker login ${REGISTRY} -u ${REGISTRY_USER} --password-stdin
|
|
docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag}
|
|
docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stage('🚀 Deploy to K8s') {
|
|
steps {
|
|
withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'k8s-config', variable: 'KUBECONFIG_CONTENT')]) {
|
|
script {
|
|
def imageTag = "${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
|
|
sh """
|
|
echo '${KUBECONFIG_CONTENT}' > kubeconfig
|
|
export KUBECONFIG=./kubeconfig
|
|
|
|
kubectl set image deployment/python-app python-app=${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${imageTag} --record
|
|
kubectl rollout status deployment/python-app
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
post {
|
|
always {
|
|
cleanWs()
|
|
}
|
|
success {
|
|
echo '🎉 Python应用部署成功!'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</script>
|
|
</definition>
|
|
<triggers>
|
|
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericTrigger plugin="generic-webhook-trigger">
|
|
<genericVariables>
|
|
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericVariable>
|
|
<expressionType>JSONPath</expressionType>
|
|
<key>GIT_URL</key>
|
|
<value>$.repository.clone_url</value>
|
|
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericVariable>
|
|
</genericVariables>
|
|
<token>python-webhook-token</token>
|
|
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.gwt.GenericTrigger>
|
|
</triggers>
|
|
</flow-definition>'''
|
|
|
|
// 创建作业
|
|
try {
|
|
instance.createProjectFromXML("java-spring-boot-pipeline", new ByteArrayInputStream(javaJobXml.getBytes()))
|
|
instance.createProjectFromXML("vue3-frontend-pipeline", new ByteArrayInputStream(vue3JobXml.getBytes()))
|
|
instance.createProjectFromXML("python-fastapi-pipeline", new ByteArrayInputStream(pythonJobXml.getBytes()))
|
|
println "✅ Pipeline作业模板创建完成"
|
|
} catch (Exception e) {
|
|
println "⚠️ 作业创建部分失败: ${e.message}"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 7. 保存配置
|
|
instance.save()
|
|
|
|
println """
|
|
🎉 Jenkins完整自动化配置完成!
|
|
|
|
📋 配置摘要:
|
|
- ✅ 管理员用户: ${adminUsername}
|
|
- ✅ 安全策略: 已配置
|
|
- ✅ 构建工具: Java, Maven, Gradle, NodeJS, Python
|
|
- ✅ Docker Cloud: 动态Agent支持
|
|
- ✅ 凭据管理: Gitea, Registry, SSH, K8s
|
|
- ✅ Pipeline模板: Java, Vue3, Python
|
|
|
|
🌐 访问地址: http://localhost:8081
|
|
👤 登录信息: ${adminUsername} / ${adminPassword}
|
|
|
|
🚀 Webhook URLs:
|
|
- Java: http://localhost:8081/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke?token=java-webhook-token
|
|
- Vue3: http://localhost:8081/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke?token=vue3-webhook-token
|
|
- Python: http://localhost:8081/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke?token=python-webhook-token
|
|
|
|
📚 下一步:
|
|
1. 更新凭据中的实际Token和密钥
|
|
2. 在Gitea中配置Webhook URL
|
|
3. 测试CI/CD流程
|
|
4. 根据需要调整Pipeline
|
|
""" |